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Ch (digraph)
Ch is a digraph in the Latin script. It is treated as a letter of its own in the Cyrillic, Chamorro, Old Spanish, Czech, Slovak, Igbo, Uzbek, Quechua, Guarani, Welsh, Cornish, Breton and Belarusian Łacinka alphabets. In Vietnamese and Modern Spanish, it also used to be considered a letter for collation purposes but this is no longer common.
== History ==
The digraph was first used in Latin since the 2nd century B.C. to transliterate the sound of the Greek letter chi in words borrowed from that language. In classical times, Greeks pronounced this as an aspirated voiceless velar plosive . In post-classical Greek (Koine and Modern) this sound developed into a fricative . Since neither sound was found in native Latin words (with some exceptions like ''pulcher'' 'beautiful', where the original sound was influenced by or ), in Late Latin the pronunciation occurred.
In Old French, a language that had no or and represented by ''c'', ''k'' or ''qu'', ''ch'' began to be used to represent the voiceless palatal plosive , which came from in some positions and later became and then . Now the digraph ''ch'' is used for all the aforementioned sounds, as shown below. The Old French usage of ''ch'' was also a model of several other digraphs for palatals or postalveolars: lh (digraph), nh (digraph), sh (digraph).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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